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captain54 Lucky 700
Joined: 30 Jan 2006 Posts: 744 Location: chicago
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 10:54 am Post subject: Learning to drive the Shure Sm7b.. struggling...advice? |
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after about a month, this has been a real roller coaster.. I dig the vibe of this mic, and have booked auditions from it, but overall I'm not what I feel is close to being comfortable with this mic.. Not only that, a recent client recently had an issue with my files being "noisy".. Which is a complaint I've never had as far back as I can remember..
I'm running it thru a FETHEAD and an Mbox Mini 3, with the gain on the Mbox around 2:00. so almost 3/4 up.. My noise floor is -60 to -65db.. All the switches on the back of the Shure are flat.. Normalizing @ -1.0, Software Eq thru TW.. HiPass @ 80hz, bump @ 100hz, cut @ 500 hz, a 5db bump for presence @1780 hz with a tight Q factor, and another very small bump @ 5000hz.. finishing it off with a RVox gate/expander/comp.. average gate setting with about -2db of makeup gain.. Unfortunately I feel I might be using the comp to make up gain
about 6 inches or so from the mic.. natural conversational reads seem difficult.. the mic seems at best when you are cranking it out.. maybe its the wrong mic for me.. I'm not sure... it seems like any slight variation in delivery and the waveform is all over the place.
I tried to duplicate what I sent to the client.. they requested 24bit. 44hz stereo.... I'm willing to take all and any criticism and start from scratch if need be, and dump this mic, if need be.. thanks all in advance
https://soundcloud.com/captain54/captain54-sm7b-test _________________ Lee Kanne
www.leekanne.com |
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Bish 3.5 kHz

Joined: 22 Nov 2009 Posts: 3738 Location: Lost in the cultural wasteland of Long Island
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 11:49 am Post subject: Re: Learning to drive the Shure Sm7b.. struggling...advice? |
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captain54 wrote: | Software Eq thru TW.. HiPass @ 80hz, bump @ 100hz, cut @ 500 hz, a 5db bump for presence @1780 hz with a tight Q factor, and another very small bump @ 5000hz.. finishing it off with a RVox gate/expander/comp.. average gate setting with about -2db of makeup gain.. Unfortunately I feel I might be using the comp to make up gain |
I've been using the SM7B and FETHead for a while now. I'm straight into a Mackie 1202-VLZ3, and from there into an Apogee Duet at line level (i.e. no Apogee pre-amp engaged). I'm sitting here at the moment doing pick-ups on a 14 hour audiobook and my noise floor is better than -60db. For what it's worth, I think that you're problem is in your processing chain. I'm very picky about noise, and record everything as cleanly as I can. I've never had an issue with noise with the Shure and FETHead. I use the mic with controls flat, and only apply the 75Hz filter on the mixer. Everything else is flat, with the input gain set around 1:30 (using the clock analogy).
On your sample, I can hear the gate pumping and there is noise behind your voice (as you say). I'd pull out all the processing and eq, record as cleanly as you can... then slowly add your "tweaking" back to see where the problem starts to become apparent. _________________ Bish a.k.a. Bish
Smoke me a kipper... I'll be back for breakfast.
I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls. |
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vkuehn DC

Joined: 24 Apr 2013 Posts: 688 Location: Vernon now calls Wisconsin home
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 12:27 pm Post subject: Re: Learning to drive the Shure Sm7b.. struggling...advice? |
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captain54 wrote: |
Not only that, a recent client recently had an issue with my files being "noisy".. Which is a complaint I've never had as far back as I can remember..
<snip>
My noise floor is -60 to -65db..
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I'm doing some yard work and stopped in long enough to get a drink and check for messages. I did a QUICK review of your sample recording.
I want to go back tonight and double check but it looks like you are in the same boat I was recently. I came up against a buyer who had better than average ears and heard noise..... underneath the words, and in the short, short gaps between syllables where your noise-gate or de-noise device or both could not root out the noise.
Your program content is about -16 dBfs. The larger gaps between syllables have a noise level down maybe -90 dBfs so it looks great and sounds great on a quick listen. But go in and grab the very, very short gaps between syllables and the noise level is -40 to -50. So before processing your noise room noise may be -25 to -35 dB.
(Some of what I am measuring may be left over trailing residue from the syllables. Make a recording without gating, without noise reduction and leave some 3 and 4 second pauses between words and let's get a better look at the noise level.)
(my measurements: Average RMS )
Working with sound has some parallels with processing photos in Photoshop. You can't just adjust a picture based on the bright bold foreground colors alone. You have to enlarge the picture on screen and study the detail in the shadows and adjust those also.
Last edited by vkuehn on Sat Sep 14, 2013 12:32 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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captain54 Lucky 700
Joined: 30 Jan 2006 Posts: 744 Location: chicago
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vkuehn DC

Joined: 24 Apr 2013 Posts: 688 Location: Vernon now calls Wisconsin home
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 12:50 pm Post subject: |
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I just measured your second recording and again came up with unhappy numbers. A noise level of -26 to -32.
Yes, your noise level is -50 something compared to zero full-scale.... but your program content is 21 to 26 dB below zero full-scale.... so "signal-to-noise ratio" is -26 to -32.
I would like to get my hands on 10 to 15 seconds of un-interrupted room noise + system noise to see if there are any hints as to who the bad-actor is causing the elevated noise. |
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captain54 Lucky 700
Joined: 30 Jan 2006 Posts: 744 Location: chicago
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 12:58 pm Post subject: |
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vkuehn wrote: |
I would like to get my hands on 10 to 15 seconds of un-interrupted room noise + system noise to see if there are any hints as to who the bad-actor is causing the elevated noise. |
https://soundcloud.com/captain54/captain54-shure-sm7b-room
the gain on the Mbox is cranked to almost 3;00. way higher than normal.. I wonder if that has anything to do with it...
Good Lord... _________________ Lee Kanne
www.leekanne.com |
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Bish 3.5 kHz

Joined: 22 Nov 2009 Posts: 3738 Location: Lost in the cultural wasteland of Long Island
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 1:01 pm Post subject: |
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Well, I don't know the actual figures, but to me the unprocessed sounded much better. Listening back-to-back, I really prefer the unprocessed (but that's probably me). As far as the noise goes, it was far better (again, with the caveat that I'm listening on room monitors and prefer the lack of audible processing).
Obviously, the gaps in the original are dead quiet because of the gate, and if I crank up the volume on the unprocessed there is some to hear, but to my ears, it's far better than the noise in the original. Though, hearing noise cut in and out makes it more noticeable.
I wonder what the numbers are....
Hmmm... I just seen the last post and am in a quandry. I downloaded the unprocessed file and stuck it into SoundStudio. Agreed, I'm seeing the noise at around a bit better than -50dB, but the content is jogging along nicely at -6dB, peaking all the way up to 0dB on occasion, giving a reasonably healthy s/n ratio. This discrepancy is probably because of a difference in measurement methodology. _________________ Bish a.k.a. Bish
Smoke me a kipper... I'll be back for breakfast.
I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls. |
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captain54 Lucky 700
Joined: 30 Jan 2006 Posts: 744 Location: chicago
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 1:12 pm Post subject: |
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discrepancy indeed. When I record a bit of audio and jog along the -3db range, and leave a :20 gap afterwards, then normalize the whole shebang @ 0db., TW telling me my noise floor is -65db. _________________ Lee Kanne
www.leekanne.com |
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Bish 3.5 kHz

Joined: 22 Nov 2009 Posts: 3738 Location: Lost in the cultural wasteland of Long Island
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 1:38 pm Post subject: |
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OK... for what it's worth your ears should scream at you if you're listening to something with a 30dB s/n ratio. Sometimes numbers dictate what we think... these samples are obviously NOT suffering from a 30dB s/n ratio.... and your room does not have -25 to -35dB noise floor.
I hate it when dB theory/measurement comes up in these threads. It becomes a bear-pit of idiosyncratic measurements and weird DAW labels and implementation (everyone tries to over-simplify). I suggest everyone read the Wikipedia info. I used to teach this crap and the information there is pretty good.
Seriously... I don't particularly want to get into a discussion about dB theory here... but use your ears. Remember that a logarithmic scale is used when working with dB notation, so a relatively small number change (say, the difference between -50 and -32dB) is actually large difference. _________________ Bish a.k.a. Bish
Smoke me a kipper... I'll be back for breakfast.
I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls. |
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captain54 Lucky 700
Joined: 30 Jan 2006 Posts: 744 Location: chicago
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 2:21 pm Post subject: |
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Audio is relative ..Either way...by, or without the numbers. Two sets of ears listening back on different systems in different rooms are going to hear two different things. Some weep when they hear Pavarotti, some yawn.. Some love Lil Wayne and some hate Kanye West. I can't hear a big difference between the latter two, personally
The point is same room, recording for years with not very expensive mics. Rode Nt1, At 2035, Mxl v88, Sp C1, At 2020. I manage to stay consistently booked never a peep about noise in my recordings. All of a sudden I jump on a horse of a different breed and Im in doo-doo. Go figure _________________ Lee Kanne
www.leekanne.com |
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vkuehn DC

Joined: 24 Apr 2013 Posts: 688 Location: Vernon now calls Wisconsin home
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 4:16 pm Post subject: |
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I think we are all ready to pretty well put this one to bed. I came in from yard work, disconnected my downstairs kybd-mouse-mon and went up into the studio where I have The Bigger Screen and the studio monitors.
I am the first to admit that I measure different than many people. That is my effort to hold myself to tough, tough standards so don't get too up-tight about my analysis.
Even under my mean-as-hell methodology you have a noise level that is actually 51 dB below "program content"
Taking your 15 second room noise sample and "normalizing" it up to peaks maybe 5 dB below full scale and listening, I don't hear room, I don't hear street, I hear what appears to be 'internal" noise. When I graph out the spectrum of the noise there are spikes at 60, 120, 150 and 180 hz. Big surprise, right? If you unplugged your mic and plugged in a "loading resistor" we would know how much of that is in the room and how much is equipment circuit generated. You can go nuts worrying about things like that.
Now that I have cranked up the monitors and stuck my head about half-way through the speaker cone, I can't HEAR a noise that I expect a client to be unhappy about. Maybe the client has a bad hearing-aid?
Even in your final track which you indicated has no processing, the gaps between words a phrases are quiet enough that it sounds gated to my ear. Some teckies may love that affect. It kind of puzzles and faintly distracts me.... but I'm not your client.
I think I would slip the mic in on a few more clients and see what they say. Maybe the mic is "too good". Some us expect voice to have some texture, some wrinkles, some visible pores, and this mic.... covers them over?
Have a great weekend! |
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georgethetech The Gates of Troy

Joined: 18 Mar 2007 Posts: 1878 Location: Topanga, CA
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 4:31 pm Post subject: |
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This noise floor topic comes up so often, I made this. _________________ If it sounds good, it is good.
George Whittam
GeorgeThe.Tech
424-226-8528
VOBS.TV Co-host
TheProAudioSuite.com Co-host
TriBooth.com Co-founder |
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Bish 3.5 kHz

Joined: 22 Nov 2009 Posts: 3738 Location: Lost in the cultural wasteland of Long Island
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Posted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 4:49 pm Post subject: |
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... and you made it simple, clear and easy to understand. For all practical purposes, this will give a meaningful measurement of what's important.
Thanks George. _________________ Bish a.k.a. Bish
Smoke me a kipper... I'll be back for breakfast.
I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls... I will not feed the trolls. |
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heyguido MMD

Joined: 31 Aug 2011 Posts: 2507 Location: RDU, the Geek Capitol of the South
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Posted: Sun Sep 15, 2013 5:26 am Post subject: |
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Late to this thread.... I'm on vacation....
Noticed a couple of things I'll mention.
You say you're working the sm7 from about 6 inches.... Get closer. If you were to pull off that big foam cup of a windscreen, you'd find that the diaphragm is actually much further back in the body than you might think. Secondly, you'll get the benefit of the proximity effect, which will fill out your sound a bit, and reduce your need for additional gain just a tad.
Sounds like you may have started from a set of processing presets you used previously with other mics. Begin again from scratch (after noting those presets, so you can recreate them if you need them again), adding a little at a time, til you're happy with the sound. Start with the gain, first at the FetHead, then the mbox, then eq, etc.... Building until you reach the sound you're looking for. In general, I'd recommend avoiding compression and gating unless absolutely necessary, as these are most often applied in post by the producer.
Lastly, vkuehn noted spikes at 60, 120, and 180. That sounds like ac to me. Check to be sure you haven't inadvertently routed your mic or interface cables near your power sources, and look for other electrical culprits that could be contributing hum, like ceiling fans in adjacent rooms and that pesky refrigerator. And switch out the mic cable if you've got spares.... All it takes is one good tug or bend to send a previously good cable to the bin. Same goes for the link between the FetHead and the interface.
Disclaimer: I haven't listened critically to your files, as I don't have the benefit of my usual HK studio monitors at this mountain cabin, just a set of Sony cans I use for recording from the road.
Don't sell it yet. The sm7 is a workhorse, and, for most of us, a keeper. It is a different animal from the condensers you're used to, and might take a little while to adjust to.
Hope I've been helpful.  _________________ Don Brookshire
"Wait.... They wanna PAY me for this?" |
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vkuehn DC

Joined: 24 Apr 2013 Posts: 688 Location: Vernon now calls Wisconsin home
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Posted: Sun Sep 15, 2013 7:02 am Post subject: |
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heyguido wrote: | Late to this thread.... I'm on vacation....
Lastly, vkuehn noted spikes at 60, 120, and 180. That sounds like ac to me. Check to be sure you haven't inadvertently routed your mic or interface cables near your power sources, and look for other electrical culprits that could be contributing hum, like ceiling fans in adjacent rooms and that pesky refrigerator. And switch out the mic cable if you've got spares.... All it takes is one good tug or bend to send a previously good cable to the bin.
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When I put away the garden tools last night and pulled up the 15 second uninterrupted room-tone recording, I just knew there would be some tell-tale signs in there... something I have run across before and could identify.
NOT.
The display of frequencies making up the noise, other than the pronounced little 60 hz and overtones, is very evenly distributed. A rather flat curve. At that point I kind of ran out of suggestions of things to look at. Just look and and wiggle everything I guess.
Well, I guess I do have one prejudice on the topic. I had trouble hearing anything associated with room. I thought the existing noise is primarily being generated in the electronic circuits somewhere. So, I second your suggestion: rethink the gain settings at every stage. Is there a piece of gear in the audio chain that could come out or be bypassed.
It's a scavenger hunt! |
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